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Selection and Application of Commonly Used Reciprocating Seals Dust Ring
Release time:
2019-07-03 12:30
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Selection and Application of Commonly Used Reciprocating Seals Dust Ring
In the static sealing occasions, mainly O-ring; in the dynamic sealing occasions, a variety of dynamic seals name. Dynamic seals according to its function can be divided into rotary seals and reciprocating seals. In particular, there are many varieties of reciprocating seals.
Classification of 1. reciprocating seals Reciprocating seals can be divided into dust rings, shaft seals, and hole seals according to their functions. Reciprocating seals according to the structure can be divided into lip seals, combination seals. According to the structure, lip seals can be divided into bud rings, T-rings, Y-rings and their derivatives, integral piston seals (pneumatic), automatic compensation thin compact seals PZ (pneumatic), etc.; combined seals According to the structure, it can be divided into coaxial combined seals, V-shaped combined seals, and multifunctional compact combined seals.
1、Dust ringDust rings can be divided into lip-shaped dust rings, Tekang combined dust rings, and Zokang combined dust rings. Among them, lip-shaped dust rings can be divided into skeleton lip-shaped dust rings and skeleton-free lip-shaped dust rings.
1) Skeleton lip-shaped dust ring: It uses the interference fit between the skeleton and the cavity hole to prevent it from being removed. The lip of the dust ring is flush with the end of the cylinder head. This structure can prevent the lip from being damaged by external causes. It is used in occasions where the lip of walking machinery such as construction machinery and garbage trucks is easily damaged.
2) No skeleton lip-shaped dust ring: It is installed in the closed groove at the front end of the cylinder head. The lip must be slightly protruded from the end of the cylinder head during design to easily remove the dirt blocked by the lip. The structure is easy to install and widely used. It can be used for general industrial hydraulic, walking hydraulic and pneumatic.
3) Tekang combination dust ring (PTFE rubber): It uses the elasticity of O-ring to compensate the worn PTFE (PTFE) lip in real time, and can be used for high-speed, high-temperature and special working medium occasions with O-ring made of different materials.
4) Zokang combined dust ring (polyurethane rubber): not commonly used, the structure is the same as that of Tekang combined dust ring, the difference is that the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) part is changed to polyurethane (Pu). It uses the elasticity of the O-ring to compensate the worn polyurethane (Pu) lip in real time, and its advantage is that it has a longer life than ordinary lip-shaped dust ring.
Precautions for the use of dust rings: all dust rings cannot bear pressure, that is, they do not have a sealing function. Its function is only to prevent dust. It must be used in conjunction with other seals: the lip of the dust ring should be avoided during design. Contact with the opposite side of the piston rod eyelet or wrench will cause cutting.
2. Shaft sealing ring Shaft sealing ring can be divided into shaft lip sealing ring and shaft combination sealing ring.
1) Lip seal ring for shaft: Y-ring for shaft and its derivatives (Yx-ring, U-ring, buffer ring, etc.), bud ring for shaft and T-ring for shaft.
2) Combined sealing ring for shaft: coaxial combined sealing ring for shaft (Stern seal), V-shaped combined ring for shaft and multi-functional compact combined ring for shaft.
3. Hole sealing ring Hole sealing ring can be divided into lip sealing ring for hole and combined sealing ring for hole.
1) Lip sealing ring for hole: Y-ring for hole and its derivative products (Y-ring, Yx-ring, U-ring), bud ring for hole, T-ring for hole, and integral piston seal and automatic compensation thin and compact seal for pneumatic.
2) Combination sealing ring for hole: coaxial combination sealing ring for hole (mesh ring for hole, hole seal for hole) and its derivative products, V-shaped combination ring for hole and multifunctional compact combination ring for hole.

Strictly speaking, the guide ring does not belong to the seal, because it does not have a sealing function. In a broad sense, it can also be said to be a seal, because it is an indispensable supporting role in the sealing combination structure.
Guide ring, also called wear ring, support ring, when the roll supply is also called guide belt, wear belt, etc. Its function is to guide the piston and piston rod and absorb radial force. Compared with metal wear-resistant rings, it has many advantages, mainly in: it can absorb mechanical vibration; it allows a larger radial gap, and the piston rod will not be weak due to poor coaxiality; it is convenient to repair and replace and has a low cost.
Its materials are mainly modified polytetrafluoroethylene, phenolic resin fabric, polyoxymethylene glass fiber, etc. Modified PTFE guide ring: small starting resistance, not easy to crawl at low speed; low friction, suitable for high-speed, medium and light-load cylinders and hydraulic cylinders (cylinders basically use this guide ring); add graphite and other fillers After that, it can be applied to oil-free lubrication of the cylinder.
Phenolic resin cloth fabric, polyoxymethylene glass fiber guide ring: its carrying capacity can reach dozens or even more than 100 times of modified PTFE guide ring, suitable for heavy load, high pressure hydraulic cylinder occasions.
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